Weekend Repertoire: Clouds

Weekend Repertoire: Discovering Clouds from Four Roman Sketches, by Charles Griffes, 1915

I don’t know about you, but I am all about pieces that paint a picture or tell a story. If I can convey a beautiful scene or tell a great story, or just really relate to a piece of music, that is when I feel I can really play it well. (A good thought to remember when helping students relate to and interpret their pieces!) I once played a cool piece by Abel Decaux from a set entitled Clair de Lune (and don’t let the name fool you – it is as different than Debussy’s famous piece as they come!). The piece was called La Mer, or The Sea – and because of its crazy chromatic harmonies and dark feel, a friend told me that it reminded him of the ocean in Italy at night – and BAM, there was my picture to paint!

I first became familiar with the piece Clouds  by Charles Griffes while working on a crazy enormous listening assignment for my piano literature class in college. I popped in the CD, and as the first beautiful chords rang out, I looked out my window just as the sun was rising and saw this:

(By the way, this photo definitely does not do the true view justice, as I just had a little point and shoot camera at the time – but still, you get the idea… right?)
This piece with its gorgeous yet interesting chromatic harmonies completely described the view I was seeing, as the clouds covering the sky turned pink and purple with the sunrise. Pretty cool. Although I have not learned this piece in-depth, whenever I play through it this scene immediately comes to mind and is the inspiration behind the music for me.
I have loved this piece ever since hearing it that day.  It definitely is quite impressionistic (which I love), but he also put a very original twist on it with his crazy, somewhat oriental, harmonies. In Hinson’s Guide to the Pianist’s Repertoire, Hinson says this about Griffes:  “Love of oriental subjects and a preoccupation with impressionistic techniques were the major influences on Griffes’ music.” You can definitely hear those influences in this piece.
A little about Charles Griffes – he was an American composer, born in New York in 1884, and died in 1920. His major piano works include a sonata (1912) and Four Roman Sketches (1915), from which the piece Clouds comes. Although he is a somewhat obscure composer, his works are definitely worth a listen!

This is pretty much the only recording of this piece I could find on YouTube or anywhere else, except for one other that I thought was just way too fast. Enjoy!

Do you have any similar experiences with pieces? Do you like to picture a scene in your mind when playing? How do you teach your students to “paint a picture” through their playing?

Weekend Repertoire: New Feature!

I have noticed that many readers and visitors to this blog have shown an interest in finding new repertoire to teach their students, particularly at the intermediate level. So it got me thinking. I have decided to start a new feature where we will feature a piece of repertoire and discuss its background, what level of student it is appropriate for, and what concepts and techniques it is great for teaching; and we will share a few tips on how to teach it! I am really excited about this, and hope to have a post on this topic every other week or so. And on the off-weeks…..

I love discovering “new” (well, new to me at least!) piano literature – listening to it, reading about it, playing it. Many of the pieces I have learned in the past (or have started to learn, or have on my “repertoire wish list” to learn in the future) are pieces I have heard others perform. I once attended a Leon Fleisher recital, where he played a beautiful transcription (by Egon Petri) of Bach’s Sheep May Safely Graze that moved me so much that I just HAD to learn it. I opened my senior recital with that piece.

The point is, I love discovering new pieces! It is inspiring and motivating, and makes me excited to continue my learning and continue to develop my piano talents. So I have decided to start a new feature on The Teaching Studio to help us all become familiar with great pieces from piano literature, learn a little about composers and music history, and hear some great music.

So each weekend we will feature a piece of repertoire – either for your inspiration and enjoyment, or to give you ideas on what to teach your students. I am so excited!

Have a great weekend!

New topic: Teaching New Repertoire

I hope everyone is having a wonderful summer!

For this week’s topic I thought we’d talk about how we teach our students new repertoire. When your students begin a brand new piece, how do you introduce it to them? What strategies do you use to teach it, and what practice techniques do you encourage? If it is to be a recital piece, when do you have them start memorizing it? What are the important elements of the piece that you stress right from the beginning? Do you have them initially only work on it in smaller sections, or do you encourage them to sightread the entire piece right away? I’d love to hear your thoughts on this topic!

Pedagogy Books: How to Teach Piano Successfully

Book: How to Teach Piano Successfully by James W. Bastien, Neil A. Kjos Music Company

How to Teach Piano Successfully (Third ed #GP40)

I really like this book. Although possibly a bit out of date (first published in 1973, and the Third Edition published in 1995), particularly when discussing things like technology and piano methods (mainly because there are newer methods out there now that are not listed in this book), it really has a wonderful variety of topics and is a great overall piano pedagogy text.

Some sections I really like:

A Guide to Piano Fingering

Written by pianist Robert Roux, this twenty-page section on fingering talks about topographical fingering (using the most natural position possible), special uses of the fingers, physical versus mental convenience, and the relationship of fingering to musical content. Roux states that “the student should learn and apply general principles of piano fingering, and not blindly follow published fingerings.”

Editions of Keyboard Music

This is a great section written by Maurice Hinson. It is an awesome reference because he goes through each musical period and each major composer and lists the best music editions of each one.

Basic Theory Outline

This is a brief overview of basic music theory, found in the appendix – a great review for any piano teacher!

Music Reference Books

Also found in the appendix, this is a HUGE list of books about piano pedagogy and other music-related topics.

Ideal Precollege Training – Repertoire List

One of my favorite sections of this book includes an ideal repertoire list that a student should be familiar with after studying for about ten years and before entering a college music department. I’d like to share that list because I think it can be so helpful to us as teachers in choosing repertoire for our students. This list includes representative works from each musical period. I should also note that my pedagogy teacher in college emphasized that this list is only a minimum of what students should know at that point.

Baroque Period

Bach: Two- or Three-Part Inventions, preludes and fugues from the Well-Tempered Clavier, French Suites

Scarlatti: any of the Sonatas

Handel: Aylesford Pieces, any of the Suites or Sonatas

Classical Period

Haydn: easier Sonatas

Mozart: Sonatas, Variations, or easier Concertos

Beethoven: easier Sonatas, Variations, or Concertos

Romantic Period

Representative works by Schubert, Schumann, Chopin, Liszt, Mendelssohn, Brahms, etc.

Contemporary Period

Bartok: Rumanian Folk Dances, Three Rondos, later books of the Mikrokosmos

Barber: Excursions

Bloch: Poems of the Sea

Copland: The Cat and the Mouse

Debussy: Children’s Corner Suite, easier Preludes, or either of the Arabesques

Dello Joio: Suite for Piano

Hindemith: Sonata No. 2

Kabalevsky: Twenty-four Preludes

Muczynski: Six Preludes, Op. 6

Poulenc: Mouvements perpetuels

Tcherepnin: Bagatelles, Op. 5



There are so many more great sections in this book – check it out! I have learned a lot from it.

awesome intermediate duets

I love duets!

Sitting by yourself at the piano for long periods of time can definitely get lonely at times. Why not supplement your students’ repertoire with some wonderful duets? Not only will it add more peer interaction and fun into your studio, it will teach your students some valuable lessons about ensemble performance. I think summer is a great time for some fun duet recitals! You could pair up students of similar levels in your studio and have their lessons overlap by a few minutes in order for them to have time to practice the duets together.

I’d like to share with you some of my favorite intermediate-level duets. Enjoy!

The Legend of Pirate Pete by Kevin Olson


The Legend of Pirate Pete for One Piano Four Hands (FJH Piano Ensemble Series, Early Intermediate)


Very fun early-intermediate piece. Sounds very Pirates of the Caribbean-esque! haha.


Holy moly, look at all those pianos….this YouTube video is actually very impressive considering how many pianists were playing at once!


Big River Barn Dance by Carrie Kraft

Big River Barn Dance Sheet

This is a great duet, lots of fun, great for recitals! This is probably mid-intermediate. Here’s a video of me and one of my adult students performing this piece.

The All-American Hometown Band by Walter and Carol Noona

This is one of my all-time favorite duets! I learned this as teenager with my sister, and now my husband plays it with me as well! I actually once saw it played with the pianists sitting under the piano, facing the audience…


This is probably mid-intermediate level.


Here is a video of my husband and I performing this piece…


C.S. Theme and Variations by Randall Compton
(dedicated to Victor Borge!)


This is such a fun duet. It is based on Liszt’s Hungarian Rhapsody No. 2, as well as another very familiar song…… 🙂

This is mid- to late-intermediate level.


Here is a great YouTube video I found.


Jamaican Rhumba by Arthur Benjamin, arranged for two pianos by Walden Hughes


Awesome two-piano duet. My sister and I once learned this, and I guess didn’t feel completely ready to play it at our recital, because we were very surprised and relieved when our teacher forgot we were supposed to play it and never announced it!! haha. score.


This is probably later-intermediate.


YouTube video of the piece:


So tell me, what intermediate duets do you love?

popular/movie songs I wouldn’t mind letting my students learn…

Since I recently posted about pop music, I thought I’d put this out there –

Sometimes I hear a pop song or a song from a movie soundtrack and think, “hmmm, I like that – I wouldn’t mind if a student learned that song.”

I’m talking about piano pieces that you can actually maybe learn some good piano technique in, or that maybe sound a little classical-ish. The good thing about these is that they could be great motivation for students who may not be so into classical music…and possibly a way to start to “convert” them to classical music 🙂

Pride & Prejudice - Music from the Motion Picture Soundtrack - Piano Solo Songbook

  • that one song (“Married Life”) from Disney’s/Pixar’s “Up” – the one that’s a waltz

Up: Music from the Motion Picture Soundtrack (Piano Solo Songbook)


  • My Father’s Favorite from the movie Sense & Sensibility (great movie by the way :))






What else do you have to add to the list?

Piano Teaching Q&A: Pop Music

A couple of weeks ago there was a great post on Music Matters Blog about students wanting to learn pop music. One thing that was discussed there was about rhythms – when your students want to learn pop music, are you a stickler on playing the rhythm exactly as written? Or do you let them bend the rhythm a bit so it sounds just like the original recording sounds?

I think this is a very intriguing and actually an important topic. To the question already mentioned, I would also like to add this: What do you actually think about letting your students play pop music? This is something I am sure we all face. Students want to play pieces that are “fun!” Unfortunately, “fun” for many students translates as “not classical.” Hopefully we can change that in our studios – but how do we handle the pop music issue?

Here is my own personal response, and I really want to hear what you think of this as well!

I think it doesn’t hurt to let students play some pop music. As a classically-trained pianist, obviously I put a lot of emphasis on the classical music in my teaching. But I do think that students need a little motivation at times. And to be quite honest, I think that playing some pop music really helps piano students to become well-rounded musicians. What the student gets out of playing some pop music actually depends a lot on the difficulty level –

Simplified, elementary-level pop music: Sometimes a simplified version of “Star Wars” can work wonders for a seven-year-old boy who is becoming bored with lessons. We all must admit that those simplified Disney songs can really be quite fun for students. I don’t mind my students playing some pop music every once in awhile. On a side note, I do think it is important to not call their pop piece their “fun” piece (that breaks their music into two categories – “classical” and “fun” – not a good message to send our students!).

As far as rhythm-bending goes, the simplified popular songs often have simplified rhythms, therefore they do not actually sound as they are supposed to, and kids notice this. I usually let them play the rhythms more syncopated or swung to match the real sound of the song, as long as the student realizes how it is written, and that they are, in fact, playing it differently than it is written.

Non-simplified pop music: Ok, so this stuff can be really fun (I enjoy sitting down and playing these sometimes!), and it can actually be very challenging. I think it is a great thing for a student to be able to play a fun pop song with a very tricky rhythm. I tell my students that they can learn these types of pieces every once in awhile for lessons, but they must play the rhythm correctly. I am a real stickler on this. Otherwise they are just being lazy and are not being good musicians. Because seriously – those rhythms can be really tricky. You don’t find those types of rhythms much at all in classical music, and I think it is a really good skill to have to be able to really feel the beat and play the rhythm well.

A couple of things – when students do want to play pop music, I think it is good to encourage them to play songs that were actually written for and recorded with a PIANO. Not only are these songs a lot of fun (because they sound much more authentic), the piano part is usually written better than when it is a transcription of a song for a rock group. So some examples of pop songs with a predominant piano part – Walking in Memphis, A Thousand Miles (Vanessa Carlton), songs by Jon McLaughlin – many of you could name a ton more. My eighteen-year-old brother is an amazing pianist (he just performed Rhapsody in Blue with his school orchestra and did a wonderful job), and not only is he great at classical music but he loves to sit down and play pop songs and sing. (He’s also possibly reading this – love ya, Dude!) I honestly think that he has become a better musician in part because of the fact that he plays this kind of stuff all the time.

So I would say to be open for these types of songs at least every once in awhile. Try to find good teaching moments in popular songs. Make sure the student is becoming a better musician because of it.

Walking in Memphis (Piano Vocal, Sheet music.)A Thousand Miles (Piano Vocal, Sheet music.)

What do you think?

Intermediate Repertoire Collections

I’d like to share some great collections of intermediate-level piano repertoire. All of these have a great variety of pieces from each of the four musical periods, and I have personally used them and recommend them! I know there are many more out there – if you have favorites that you use in your teaching that aren’t listed here, please share! We can all benefit from recommendations from other teachers. And don’t miss some recommendations for great intermediate pieces (and audio/video samples of each piece) here. Click on the pictures below for more information on the collections.


Succeeding with the MastersFJH Music
These generally go from Late Elementary to Late Intermediate levels.
Baroque Era, Volumes 1 & 2; Classical Era, Volumes 1 & 2; Romantic Era, Volumes 1 & 2

Succeeding with the Masters, Baroque Era, Volume OneSucceeding with the Masters, Classical Era, Volume OneSucceeding with the Masters, Romantic Era, Volume One (With CD)

Easy Classics to Moderns (Volume 17 of the Music for Millions series) – Hal Leonard Publishing; compiled & edited by Denes Agay

Easy Classics to Moderns: Piano Solo (Music for Millions)-Volume 17More Easy Classics to Moderns (Music for Millions, Vol 27) (Music for Milions)

59 Piano Solos You Like to Play – Schirmer
I suppose some of these pieces may be considered “Early Advanced,” but this is a wonderful book with great teaching repertoire!

59 Piano Solos You Like to Play (Piano Collection)

Applause! Volumes 1 & 2 – Alfred Masterwork Editions
Great collections of showy, fun-to-play repertoire.

Applause!, Book 1 (Alfred Masterwork Editions)

Music by the Masters – Alfred Publishing
This is a book I used as a young student – it has a great variety of intermediate classical repertoire.

Music by the Masters

Keith Snell’s Piano Repertoire – Neil A. Kjos Music Company
Levels 3 through 7 are Intermediate levels
This is an awesome series – I love how it starts with the Preparatory level for very young students!

GP625 - Piano Repertoire: Romantic & 20th Century, Level 5GP624 - Piano Repertoire: Romantic & 20th Century, Level 4GP623 - Piano Repertoire: Romantic & 20th Century, Level ThreeGP603 - Piano Repertoire: Baroque & Classical Level ThreeGP604 - Piano Repertoire: Baroque & Classical Level 4

Celebration Series Perspectives – Frederick Harris Music

Great series that has ten levels of repertoire books and ten levels of etude books, as well as student workbooks.

Piano Repertoire 5 (Celebration Series Perspectives®)Piano Repertoire 3 (Celebration Series Perspectives®)

Encyclopedia of Classical Music – FJH Music
This is a relatively new collection (published in 2005) that I LOVE – it has a wonderful selection of pieces that have really motivated my students to practice.

Encyclopedia of Classical Piano Music, Volume 1 - Piano Solos By the Great Composers

Intermediate Repertoire that Motivates

Choosing fun-to-play repertoire at appropriate levels for your intermediate students can make a huge difference in their overall progress and enjoyment of piano lessons – and hopefully keep them playing for years to come! I think that choosing repertoire can be one of the hardest things we do as teachers. If you choose repertoire that is boring, too easy and not fun, the student will not practice it. If you choose repertoire that is too hard, the student will get discouraged. The trick is to find pieces which are fun and exciting to your students, and that are challenging but not too challenging…..this can be a difficult task!

Probably the best way to improve our repertoire choices for our students is to become familiar with more repertoire yourself! Listen to it, sight read it, get a feel for the difficulty level and the concepts and techniques that are utilized in each piece. You will then be better able to match the right piece with the right student!

Here are a few great intermediate pieces off the top of my head that students love to play and that are great teaching pieces. Keep in mind that some of these are early intermediate while others are late intermediate levels…and some of them are much easier than they sound!

Bach
Prelude No. 1 in C Major from the Well-Tempered Clavier – listen

CPE Bach
Solfegietto – watch

Beethoven
Sonatina in G Major – listen
Fur Elise (a must-learn for many students!) – listen

Chopin
Prelude No. 4 in E minor – listen
Prelude No. 15 in D-flat Major – listen
Prelude No. 7 in A Major – listen
Nocturne in E minor, Op. 72 No. 1 – listen

Clementi
Sonatina Op. 36 No. 1 in C Major – listen
This piece actually has an awesome second piano part, making it so fun for recitals – here

Debussy
Reverie – listen
Dr. Gradus ad Parnassum – listen

Elmenreich
Spinning Song (a classic favorite of many piano students!) – listen

Grieg
Wedding Day at Troldhaugen (hearing this piece takes me back to performance classes in high school…) – listen

Haydn
Gypsy Rondo (from Piano Trio in G, arranged for solo piano by Louis Kohler) – watch

Khatchaturian
Toccata (this is a great recital piece because it is so showy, and is easier than it sounds – I think it’s a great piece for a teenage boy who needs a little motivation!) – watch

Lecuona
Mazurka Glissando (ok I LOVE this piece and am not even sure where you can find it, but I played it in junior high. It is easier than it sounds, once you get the glissandos down, and is quite the show-stopper!) – watch
holy cow check this version out (this pianist takes more liberties, I love it! This is such a great performance)

MacDowell
To a Wild Rose, from Woodland Sketches (beautiful yet simple piece!) – listen

Satie
Gymnopedie 1 – listen

Schumann
Traumerei – watch

Sinding
Rustles of Spring – listen

Tchaikovsky
Sweet Reverielisten

Please pretty please share some of your intermediate repertoire favorites! 🙂

Intermediate Piano Repertoire

Intermediate students can be tricky – no longer in a method book, diving into the world of piano literature but not advanced enough yet to play some of the really fun works of the great composers. Many students at this level drop out of lessons for various reasons.

I think a lot of students get caught in the “I don’t like classical music” trap, and as teachers we sometimes can’t figure out what repertoire will really inspire them! Hopefully we can implement some fun ways to teach music appreciation in our studios from the time our students are young, and maybe that will help them gain a love for music early on. But what about our students who are already at that intermediate level, and may not think they enjoy classical music?

How can we choose repertoire that our students will actually enjoy playing? How do we keep our students engaged, interested and enjoying piano lessons?

This is what I would like to explore this week, as it is such an important topic. I would love to hear your input as well, especially to hear what your favorite intermediate repertoire collections are.

There is a wonderful book by Jane Magrath called “Pianist’s Guide to Standard Teaching and Performance Literature” which is very similar to Hinson’s “Guide to the Pianist’s Repertoire” except that it specifically is about elementary and intermediate piano repertoire. It is a great resource for teachers (and I need to get myself a copy one of these days!! 🙂).

Pianist's Guide to Standard Teaching and Performance LiteratureGuide to the Pianist's Repertoire, third edition

What other resources do you know about that help you in finding good repertoire for your intermediate students?

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