Fun Piano Improv for Little Hands


Today we have a guest post by piano teacher Kristin Jensen. She has a wonderful website full of creative and adorable activities to get piano students improvising on the piano! I think you’re going to love it!

Want to know the best way to help kids master their music theory? Show them how to create their own music.

Kids love creating their own songs! When you teach your students to create, kids are even more excited about studying the piano, the parents think you’re an amazing teacher, and the kids really internalize the concepts you’re teaching.

Even very young students can successfully improvise and compose songs. I have two four year old students who always blow me away with their creations. These kids are confident and much more skilled than I was at that age! They have fun at the keys and take great pride in performing their masterpieces for others.

Here’s a quick activity that you can use with young students to get them started with piano improv. Kids love this activity—especially when you turn it into a fun themed contest. Ask all the kids to draw a picture of a space creature from Planet [insert your own silly planet name, or let the kids decide] or a strange critter from under the sea. Then show them this improv formula and turn them loose to create a song for their creature.  Have the kids perform for each other at a group lesson and give awards. The kids will have a blast!

Step 1: Position the Hands

Refer to the diagram to position the hands. Note the finger numbers.

Step 2: Play Through the Scale

Begin with left hand finger 4 and play each finger in order. Go up and then back down. You can even expand the scale into the next octave. Remember that the left hand always plays white keys and the right hand always plays the three black key group.

Step 3: Create Your Own Song

Now that you know which keys to play, you can start creating your song. Play the highlighted keys in any combination. Experiment to find the sequences and sounds you like.

If you know your music theory, you’ve probably recognized that this activity is based on the whole-tone scale. You now have a perfect lesson plan for introducing or reinforcing whole and half steps!

Visit Eartrainingandimprov.com for video tutorials and more fun ideas on how to teach kids to create their own music.

Kristin Jensen is a piano teacher who specializes in teaching kids to create their own music. Kristin loves working with young musicians and developing creative ways to accelerate their learning. Visit Eartrainingandimprov.com to see Kristin’s music teaching tips.

Upside-Down Compositions

Sometimes my best (and most successful) teaching ideas are the spur-of-the-moment ones that I just sort of think up at the last second. Today I had a student arrive without her books (and she had not practiced much this week), so I grabbed my staff flannel board and some black felt notes.

I first had her review the notes in a C Major five-finger scale (a great note-reading review as well as a review of her scales!) by building the scale on the flannel board. I then had her build a C Major chord as well (my students surprisingly mix up chords and arpeggios all the time – I tell them to sing “ar – pe – ggio!” while playing the three notes of the arpeggio, and to sing “chord” when playing a chord – it seems to help a bit!).

I then allowed her to make up her own short song with any notes in the bass clef. She LOVED this (I have found that most young children LOVE making up their own music….let’s take that and run with it, shall we??) and came up with this song:

I then had her play it on the piano (an EXCELLENT note-reading exercise – and she did very well considering she is in level 2 of Faber’s My First Piano Adventures…barely into note reading!).  I told her afterwards that we were going to do something super cool with her song. I added an upside-down treble clef at the end of her song…

…and then flipped the whole thing over!

She was excited to see that this had created an entirely new song in the treble clef! We had fun playing it and seeing what it sounded like (naming all the notes as we went…great review!).

I decided to send her home with some blank staff paper and I assigned her to write a short song (using the notes of a predetermined five-finger scale, to keep it simple and easy to play in one hand position), and then to flip it over and play the upside-down version!

Here is one we did in the C Major five-finger position:

You flip it over and you’re in a nice F position – easy for small hands.

Voila – a fun and simple note-reading/five-finger scale/composition exercise! Goodnight all!

 

Creativity.

Something I am constantly reminded of as a mother and as a piano teacher of young children is just how creative children are! Their minds are learning and absorbing so much and there really is no limit to their imagination and creativity. I think that is a good and simple reminder for us as music teachers – keep it fun, keep it exciting, and encourage and praise creativity. See what they come up with. Encourage composition and improvisation. Get off of the piano bench. Enrich their lives with the wonder of music.

My four-year-old son drew this “song” for me the other day. I think he got the idea from this video we watched a couple of weeks ago that really made an impression on him. Note the raindrop notes, the apple notes and the walking houses and people (with musical notes for feet, of course). Oh and the crab in the middle is one of my favorite parts.

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black hole of piano: survey results!

So, can I just say that I loved all of your input on our survey this week?? We had 42 people take our survey, which is awesome, and the results are very interesting!

A few things I find interesting:

  • Over half of the survey-takers were not taught any of these functional keyboard skills regularly as a piano student. 
  • About one third of all survey-takers feel fluent in NONE of these skills. 
  • Although only one third of survey-takers were not taught harmonization/chord-playing as a piano student, about 85% of them are teaching these skills to their own students – way to go!
And here are the results!

And I loved all your comments. You bring up some great points, and it’s great to talk about this important issue in our teaching. Here are the comments that were shared during the survey…and I may just add in a few comments of my own in red!

All of my students are early beginners (between 1-2 years of playing), so I can’t teach that yet. {oh but I think we can! Even very young students can improvise on the piano, transpose a SUPER simple melody from C position to G position, or make up their own song.} But I’m working on scales and triads with them, so I can eventually get to the point of doing chords and such! {that is wonderful! way to give them a solid theory background :)}

I can totally empathize with and was a victim of the “black hole”. {uh-huh, so was I!} As a result, even after being a music major in college, I’m working on some of these aspects still today. This is why I’m insisting my piano students learn how to do these things to be a fully rounded musician.

Ah! This is a huge weakness for me, both doing it myself and teaching it. I’d love some suggestions. Books that have helped learn/teach these skill anyone? {good question…any thoughts, readers?}

Great food for thought! I need to get better at teaching these skills. {so do I!}

The skills I use most as a church musician and jazz band member are improv and lead sheets. I want my students as professional musican or hobby players to enjoy music after they leave me so I felt it invaluable to teach how to read a chord chart and how to play well with others in a band . My husband is a guitar teacher and we put our students together and create small rock bands {how fun is that?!} . This has been a great sucess . Not only do they have fun working on THEIR music , they are constantly using all the scales and chords we were trying to teach them in technique.

I appreciate Celebrate Piano course for these reasons!!! They teach most of these skills from week one and two!!! {I LOVE that series, and that is so true!}

I taught myself how to play chording and lead-sheet music when I had to out of necessity with my church’s praise and worship team. Since then, I have taught many students to play chording so they could play “worship” music also. However, I have recently been wanting to learn composing and teach my students. But I am at a loss at how to learn and teach on this subject. {I don’t have much experience in this either – but I do think that kids can be so creative, you may be surprised at what they come up with in a simple composition assignment!} Also, in all my years accompanying, I still find it difficult to play from multiple clefs. I agree that improvising, chording, composition, transposition, and part-playing are all invaluable tools to the modern-day pianist and as a teacher, I want to include these skills in my teaching. Thank you for your thoughts on this!

Thank you for bringing up this topic. I have been teaching for 2 years now, so I have all beginner students. This topic has brought to light a lot of areas that I need to include in my studio teaching. Thank you. {you’re welcome!}

It’s hard to fit everything into a 30-minute lesson but I do manage to get most of it in about once a month. {that is great – and yes it is SO hard to fit in all that they need} I don’t do the multiple lines playing because I think that is a more advance reading than my elementary students can handle.

I am Teaching the Music for Young Children program because It is a comprehensive program that teaches children some of everything they need to know to be a well rounded musician. We teach these skills as a part of their normal lessons. The children graduate with a grade one certificate, but their knowledge goes much deeper than that of most private taught grade one students. I know that my students have been given a great foundation for whatever musical path they choose to follow later in life. {how wonderful! sounds like a great program}

I wish there were a way to expand the 30 or 45 or 60 minute lesson to include these functional skills. Unfortunately, there are so many demands on that precious time when you have recitals, contests, and festivals at regular intervals through the year. {so true!} Our teachers association has a regular yearly event (Music Evaluation Day) that tests students in a number of areas, including repertoire, technique (scales, cadences, chords, arpeggios, and harmonization), theory, and sight reading. I encourage all my students to participate in this or in Piano Guild auditions. If they opt for Piano Guild, I insist that they work through Musicianship Phases, whether they actually do them at Guild auditions or not.

I had to develop my skills later in life after becoming the piano player for my church. There is still so much I could learn! Because I know what I’m missing, I am trying to encourage these things in my students as early as possible. {I feel the same way – because now I know what I missed out on in some aspects of my early piano lessons, I want to make sure my students get a good, well-rounded foundation}

I need to do much better at this! 🙂 {and….this was totally my comment! I am in the same boat with so many of you – so let’s all try and do better together!}

And people – only TWO more days left to enter our giveaway! Come on over!

Playing what’s NOT on the page

While thinking about this “black hole” of piano study phenomenon this week, I have become more and more convinced of the importance of teaching our students to create their own music, to play what’s not on the page, to be able to harmonize or transpose a melody, to truly be keyboard and music literate (which I believe includes these important skills!). I love this comment we received from Mike, and think that he put it so well:

I’ve always been baffled by this scenario. I believe that creating music is and should be an intrinsic part of playing any instrument. It was not always this way. Bach, Chopin etc all improvised. I think composing, and writing out what you create, should be a central part of musicking with students of all ages at all levels.

I think that there is no better time to start than now! Start now teaching your young beginning students to play what’s not on the page. If you have older students who have never learned these skills before, start now! It may take a little encouragement and time to help them feel comfortable using these skills. They may have to step outside their comfort zone a bit (I know that I needed to!). But these skills will truly help them be a well-rounded musician.

There are so many simple, basic things you can do to help teach your students these functional keyboard skills. Here are some ideas:

Start young. If children are encouraged to experiment on the piano, make up their own pieces, and improvise at a young age, they will be more comfortable and fluent at it as older musicians. I have encouraged my two-year-old son to experiment at the piano, and he loves making up his own songs!

Encourage creativity. Help students feel comfortable making up songs and composing. Praise their efforts, help build their confidence. When students are not encouraged to be creative at the piano, they may continue on in their music study not knowing how to be creative at the piano or being afraid to try.

Improvisation games. Encourage expression at the piano by playing improvisation games. Play what a bird sounds like, or a rainstorm or the ocean.I think that if I had done more of this as a youngster I would be more comfortable improvising today.

Simple transposing. Young students can learn to transpose very simple pieces from one 5-finger position to another, such as from C to G. Once they are comfortable doing this and can do it with ease and minimal effort, move onto more challenging pieces or new keys.

Question-answer phrases. Have students complete a musical phrase by composing an “answer.” This is a simple exercise to get them writing down notes, listening to how music resolves, and possibly to start composing a bit!

Simple harmonization. Young students can learn to improvise an accompaniment to a simple melody when simple chords and chord symbols are learned. Start very basic. Then teach them how to turn block chords into broken chords or an Alberti bass pattern.

Encourage composition. I love how Amy Hansen assigned her students to write a spooky piece for Halloween. Children have great imaginations, why not harness this creativity and help them create their own music?

In what ways do you teach functional piano skills to your students? Please share!

**Don’t forget that you can still enter our giveaway until Monday night!**

Interview with Amy Hansen: On Composing

I am so excited to share an interview with our guest contributor, Amy Baugh Hansen! Amy has recently released her first album, Piano Noel Classics, which is available here.



Tell us a little about your musical background.

I started taking lessons when I was five with my mother, Susan, an excellent pianist and teacher herself! I took from various teachers starting around age 6. I participated in competitions and festivals throughout my school years. I also won a few competitions in composition at a young age. I even studied the cello in junior high for a few years as well. Classical piano became my main focus in high school. When I auditioned for scholarships my senior year in piano, I received two offers-one from USU and one from BYU. I attended USU for a while, but then transfered to BYU where I studied with Dr. Irene Peery-Fox. I went on to receive my bachelor in piano performance from BYU.

What or who inspired you to start composing and arranging?

I hadn’t composed anything for a LONG time until recently earlier this year. In fact, I believe I was about 12 when I stopped doing compositions on my own for fun. But, during the Christmas season last year, I was playing as a pianist for our ward (church) choir, and I was thinking that I would like to try arranging/composing some music on my own. I started playing around with the idea in January more and from that point, I started working and experimenting on a few songs. It was almost like riding a bike–I just remembered how to do it, and it was a lot of fun!

Do you feel that composing has helped you to be a better musician? If so, how?

Yes I think it does….probably because I can express myself through the outlet of my own music–so it helps me personally with my artistry in a way.

Tell us a little about your composition process

Here is my composition process in a nutshell…..I just start playing! I experiment with different melodies/harmonizations/modulations etc. as I go along. Sometimes I will hear a tune/song in my head as I am driving, or at night before I fall asleep–sounds kinda weird, huh–and then I’ll write it down when I get a chance! I have to write everything down by hand first–that’s just the way I do it. When I write a song that I really like, it almost tends to ‘write itself,’ and everything fits together easily! But that’s not always the case. Sometimes its a little more work to make everything come together, but the process is still enjoyable.

Do you encourage your own students to compose? If so, what are some ways you implement this in your studio?

Yes, I certainly do! For our recent Halloween Group Lesson, I had all my students perform their Halloween pieces that they had composed. By giving them an assignment of writing a ‘spooky’-sounding piece, it made the assignment more specific and direct, instead of just saying “write a piece.” Sometimes students who are not comfortable with composing yet have a hard time when given the assignment to write a piece, so this usually helps to give a little more direction and help when they start. On the other hand, I have a handful of students who love to compose and will play their songs for me at their lessons. I encourage these students to continue their pursuits in composition as well. I have found that if you give assignments for composition, students can often rise to the challenge.

What are your thoughts on encouraging students to work on creative keyboard skills (such as composition, improvisation, transposition) along with studying classical repertoire? Do you feel it is important for classical pianists to have these skills?

Here’s what I think about incorporating composition, improvisation, transposition etc. along with classical training….I think it is wonderful to develop these skills, and that it helps serve as a compliment and an enhancement to the classical pianist in their musical education. If we look to the great composers of the past, they all posessed and incorporated these skills. However, I do not think we are all necessarily equal in our creative abilities. But, if we never tried to exercise our creativity, we might not know what we are capable of! What if we never encouraged our students to write? Then who would be creating the ‘new classics’ of the future?

Tell us about your new album! 

My new album is called ‘Piano Noel Classics.’ The album consists of several piano arrangements of Christmas hymns. I have new thematic material for each song, so it doesn’t sound like the traditional hymns we sing in church, although you can still recognize the melodies. I tried to put a twist on each song–I wanted to portray different moods and feelings depending on the piece. For example, ‘Joy to the World’ is very grandious and vibrant. In contrast, ‘It Came Upon the Midnight Clear’ is more subdued and tranquil for most of the song. I should also mention that I wrote them all in 7 weeks! It was a little difficult to write in a time-crunch, but it was fun at the same time and my family got to hear Christmas music early this year!

Thank you so much, Amy, for your wonderful insights! I know that I am inspired to be better at encouraging my students to compose, and maybe even do a little composing myself!
Visit Amy’s website: http://www.amybhansen.com/

Guest Contributor: Amy Baugh Hansen

We are so excited to have a wonderful guest contributor this week who will share some great insights into composition with us! Amy Baugh Hansen is a pianist, composer and piano teacher in Utah. We are excited for the great things she will be sharing with us about composition, and wanted you to get to know her a little bit!

name:
Amy Baugh Hansen

from:
Pleasant Grove, Utah

she is:
a mother, wife, piano teacher, ward choir pianist, composer 🙂

she attended: 
Pleasant Grove High School, Utah State University, and Brigham Young University

currently:
a newly signed artist with Covenant Communications (owned by Deseret book) and will debut a cd of hymn arrangements next year. Also is currently writing music for the KSL series ‘History of the Saints’, and is in the process of publishing more music with Jackman Music.

her studio: 
consists of 20+ students. We are getting ready for our Christmas recital next month! Yay!

she loves: 
spending time with the fam, working out, decorating, shopping–in any form!

she recently:
released her Christmas album ‘Piano Noel Classics,’ which can be purchased here

her website:
http://www.amybhansen.com/
visit her page on facebook

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