Principles of Intermediate Technique

Teaching technique to your students can seem like an intimidating task at times; at least I think so! For a budding pianist, developing a good, healthy technique is one of the most important things to do to become a fine pianist and a good musician. So how can we, as teachers, make sure we are helping our students develop good technique? 
Each teacher has different ideas about technique, was taught technique differently (depending on the teachers we all had as young pianists), and stresses different techniques to their own students. For this reason, I hope we can get a lot of input and comments as to how you go about teaching your students technique, or how you were taught technique.
When teaching intermediate students, I feel that there are three main important techniques to help our students develop, as well as one other important point we should stress to our students.
  • A good hand shape – yes, this is basic and should be taught to our beginning students. Still, there are sometimes intermediate students who need a little help making good hand shape a habit, or transfer students who need to completely re-learn this. Students who still frequently let their knuckles collapse and play on the flat part of their finger instead of the tip of the finger need some help and guidance in making that a habit.
  • Finger dexterity and articulation – students should develop strong fingers that can play with good articulation and control. This can happen through scales, Hanon exercises, high loud fingers, etc. However, this should never come at the expense of injury, so we need to also stress the importance of not tensing up muscles as we play, as well as help our students to develop….
  • Wrist movement – It is important to teach our students to keep their wrists relaxed and incorporate appropriate wrist movement into their playing. This can be in many ways: a slight lift of the wrist at the end of phrases; wrist movement like knocking on a door to assist in repeated block chords; playing a singing, lyrical melody with a loose, relaxed and slightly rotating wrist, etc. Keeping a relaxed wrist not only helps to avoid tensing the muscles too much, but truly aids in achieving a beautiful sound.
  • When teaching techniques to our students, we should always give them a musical reason for the technique. Don’t just tell them to lift their wrist slightly at the end of phrases, explain why that makes the phrase musical.
What techniques do you feel are important to teach your intermediate students?

New Topic: Intermediate Technique

Now that we’ve talked about Intermediate Repertoire a bit, we’d like to move onto Intermediate Technique. How do you teach intermediate technique in your studio? Scales and arpeggios? Hanon exercises? Other exercise books, such as Czerny? Etudes? Through your students’ repertoire itself? We are excited to explore this important topic this week!

Make sure you take our poll of the week to tell us how you teach intermediate technique!
Also, if you haven’t taken our reader survey, please take two minutes and do it! Your responses will be anonymous, and they help us get a good idea of who you are and what you’d like us to write about on the blog. Thank you so much!
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awesome intermediate duets

I love duets!

Sitting by yourself at the piano for long periods of time can definitely get lonely at times. Why not supplement your students’ repertoire with some wonderful duets? Not only will it add more peer interaction and fun into your studio, it will teach your students some valuable lessons about ensemble performance. I think summer is a great time for some fun duet recitals! You could pair up students of similar levels in your studio and have their lessons overlap by a few minutes in order for them to have time to practice the duets together.

I’d like to share with you some of my favorite intermediate-level duets. Enjoy!

The Legend of Pirate Pete by Kevin Olson


The Legend of Pirate Pete for One Piano Four Hands (FJH Piano Ensemble Series, Early Intermediate)


Very fun early-intermediate piece. Sounds very Pirates of the Caribbean-esque! haha.


Holy moly, look at all those pianos….this YouTube video is actually very impressive considering how many pianists were playing at once!


Big River Barn Dance by Carrie Kraft

Big River Barn Dance Sheet

This is a great duet, lots of fun, great for recitals! This is probably mid-intermediate. Here’s a video of me and one of my adult students performing this piece.

The All-American Hometown Band by Walter and Carol Noona

This is one of my all-time favorite duets! I learned this as teenager with my sister, and now my husband plays it with me as well! I actually once saw it played with the pianists sitting under the piano, facing the audience…


This is probably mid-intermediate level.


Here is a video of my husband and I performing this piece…


C.S. Theme and Variations by Randall Compton
(dedicated to Victor Borge!)


This is such a fun duet. It is based on Liszt’s Hungarian Rhapsody No. 2, as well as another very familiar song…… 🙂

This is mid- to late-intermediate level.


Here is a great YouTube video I found.


Jamaican Rhumba by Arthur Benjamin, arranged for two pianos by Walden Hughes


Awesome two-piano duet. My sister and I once learned this, and I guess didn’t feel completely ready to play it at our recital, because we were very surprised and relieved when our teacher forgot we were supposed to play it and never announced it!! haha. score.


This is probably later-intermediate.


YouTube video of the piece:


So tell me, what intermediate duets do you love?

popular/movie songs I wouldn’t mind letting my students learn…

Since I recently posted about pop music, I thought I’d put this out there –

Sometimes I hear a pop song or a song from a movie soundtrack and think, “hmmm, I like that – I wouldn’t mind if a student learned that song.”

I’m talking about piano pieces that you can actually maybe learn some good piano technique in, or that maybe sound a little classical-ish. The good thing about these is that they could be great motivation for students who may not be so into classical music…and possibly a way to start to “convert” them to classical music 🙂

Pride & Prejudice - Music from the Motion Picture Soundtrack - Piano Solo Songbook

  • that one song (“Married Life”) from Disney’s/Pixar’s “Up” – the one that’s a waltz

Up: Music from the Motion Picture Soundtrack (Piano Solo Songbook)


  • My Father’s Favorite from the movie Sense & Sensibility (great movie by the way :))






What else do you have to add to the list?

Piano Teaching Q&A: Pop Music

A couple of weeks ago there was a great post on Music Matters Blog about students wanting to learn pop music. One thing that was discussed there was about rhythms – when your students want to learn pop music, are you a stickler on playing the rhythm exactly as written? Or do you let them bend the rhythm a bit so it sounds just like the original recording sounds?

I think this is a very intriguing and actually an important topic. To the question already mentioned, I would also like to add this: What do you actually think about letting your students play pop music? This is something I am sure we all face. Students want to play pieces that are “fun!” Unfortunately, “fun” for many students translates as “not classical.” Hopefully we can change that in our studios – but how do we handle the pop music issue?

Here is my own personal response, and I really want to hear what you think of this as well!

I think it doesn’t hurt to let students play some pop music. As a classically-trained pianist, obviously I put a lot of emphasis on the classical music in my teaching. But I do think that students need a little motivation at times. And to be quite honest, I think that playing some pop music really helps piano students to become well-rounded musicians. What the student gets out of playing some pop music actually depends a lot on the difficulty level –

Simplified, elementary-level pop music: Sometimes a simplified version of “Star Wars” can work wonders for a seven-year-old boy who is becoming bored with lessons. We all must admit that those simplified Disney songs can really be quite fun for students. I don’t mind my students playing some pop music every once in awhile. On a side note, I do think it is important to not call their pop piece their “fun” piece (that breaks their music into two categories – “classical” and “fun” – not a good message to send our students!).

As far as rhythm-bending goes, the simplified popular songs often have simplified rhythms, therefore they do not actually sound as they are supposed to, and kids notice this. I usually let them play the rhythms more syncopated or swung to match the real sound of the song, as long as the student realizes how it is written, and that they are, in fact, playing it differently than it is written.

Non-simplified pop music: Ok, so this stuff can be really fun (I enjoy sitting down and playing these sometimes!), and it can actually be very challenging. I think it is a great thing for a student to be able to play a fun pop song with a very tricky rhythm. I tell my students that they can learn these types of pieces every once in awhile for lessons, but they must play the rhythm correctly. I am a real stickler on this. Otherwise they are just being lazy and are not being good musicians. Because seriously – those rhythms can be really tricky. You don’t find those types of rhythms much at all in classical music, and I think it is a really good skill to have to be able to really feel the beat and play the rhythm well.

A couple of things – when students do want to play pop music, I think it is good to encourage them to play songs that were actually written for and recorded with a PIANO. Not only are these songs a lot of fun (because they sound much more authentic), the piano part is usually written better than when it is a transcription of a song for a rock group. So some examples of pop songs with a predominant piano part – Walking in Memphis, A Thousand Miles (Vanessa Carlton), songs by Jon McLaughlin – many of you could name a ton more. My eighteen-year-old brother is an amazing pianist (he just performed Rhapsody in Blue with his school orchestra and did a wonderful job), and not only is he great at classical music but he loves to sit down and play pop songs and sing. (He’s also possibly reading this – love ya, Dude!) I honestly think that he has become a better musician in part because of the fact that he plays this kind of stuff all the time.

So I would say to be open for these types of songs at least every once in awhile. Try to find good teaching moments in popular songs. Make sure the student is becoming a better musician because of it.

Walking in Memphis (Piano Vocal, Sheet music.)A Thousand Miles (Piano Vocal, Sheet music.)

What do you think?

Intermediate Repertoire Collections

I’d like to share some great collections of intermediate-level piano repertoire. All of these have a great variety of pieces from each of the four musical periods, and I have personally used them and recommend them! I know there are many more out there – if you have favorites that you use in your teaching that aren’t listed here, please share! We can all benefit from recommendations from other teachers. And don’t miss some recommendations for great intermediate pieces (and audio/video samples of each piece) here. Click on the pictures below for more information on the collections.


Succeeding with the MastersFJH Music
These generally go from Late Elementary to Late Intermediate levels.
Baroque Era, Volumes 1 & 2; Classical Era, Volumes 1 & 2; Romantic Era, Volumes 1 & 2

Succeeding with the Masters, Baroque Era, Volume OneSucceeding with the Masters, Classical Era, Volume OneSucceeding with the Masters, Romantic Era, Volume One (With CD)

Easy Classics to Moderns (Volume 17 of the Music for Millions series) – Hal Leonard Publishing; compiled & edited by Denes Agay

Easy Classics to Moderns: Piano Solo (Music for Millions)-Volume 17More Easy Classics to Moderns (Music for Millions, Vol 27) (Music for Milions)

59 Piano Solos You Like to Play – Schirmer
I suppose some of these pieces may be considered “Early Advanced,” but this is a wonderful book with great teaching repertoire!

59 Piano Solos You Like to Play (Piano Collection)

Applause! Volumes 1 & 2 – Alfred Masterwork Editions
Great collections of showy, fun-to-play repertoire.

Applause!, Book 1 (Alfred Masterwork Editions)

Music by the Masters – Alfred Publishing
This is a book I used as a young student – it has a great variety of intermediate classical repertoire.

Music by the Masters

Keith Snell’s Piano Repertoire – Neil A. Kjos Music Company
Levels 3 through 7 are Intermediate levels
This is an awesome series – I love how it starts with the Preparatory level for very young students!

GP625 - Piano Repertoire: Romantic & 20th Century, Level 5GP624 - Piano Repertoire: Romantic & 20th Century, Level 4GP623 - Piano Repertoire: Romantic & 20th Century, Level ThreeGP603 - Piano Repertoire: Baroque & Classical Level ThreeGP604 - Piano Repertoire: Baroque & Classical Level 4

Celebration Series Perspectives – Frederick Harris Music

Great series that has ten levels of repertoire books and ten levels of etude books, as well as student workbooks.

Piano Repertoire 5 (Celebration Series Perspectives®)Piano Repertoire 3 (Celebration Series Perspectives®)

Encyclopedia of Classical Music – FJH Music
This is a relatively new collection (published in 2005) that I LOVE – it has a wonderful selection of pieces that have really motivated my students to practice.

Encyclopedia of Classical Piano Music, Volume 1 - Piano Solos By the Great Composers

Intermediate Repertoire that Motivates

Choosing fun-to-play repertoire at appropriate levels for your intermediate students can make a huge difference in their overall progress and enjoyment of piano lessons – and hopefully keep them playing for years to come! I think that choosing repertoire can be one of the hardest things we do as teachers. If you choose repertoire that is boring, too easy and not fun, the student will not practice it. If you choose repertoire that is too hard, the student will get discouraged. The trick is to find pieces which are fun and exciting to your students, and that are challenging but not too challenging…..this can be a difficult task!

Probably the best way to improve our repertoire choices for our students is to become familiar with more repertoire yourself! Listen to it, sight read it, get a feel for the difficulty level and the concepts and techniques that are utilized in each piece. You will then be better able to match the right piece with the right student!

Here are a few great intermediate pieces off the top of my head that students love to play and that are great teaching pieces. Keep in mind that some of these are early intermediate while others are late intermediate levels…and some of them are much easier than they sound!

Bach
Prelude No. 1 in C Major from the Well-Tempered Clavier – listen

CPE Bach
Solfegietto – watch

Beethoven
Sonatina in G Major – listen
Fur Elise (a must-learn for many students!) – listen

Chopin
Prelude No. 4 in E minor – listen
Prelude No. 15 in D-flat Major – listen
Prelude No. 7 in A Major – listen
Nocturne in E minor, Op. 72 No. 1 – listen

Clementi
Sonatina Op. 36 No. 1 in C Major – listen
This piece actually has an awesome second piano part, making it so fun for recitals – here

Debussy
Reverie – listen
Dr. Gradus ad Parnassum – listen

Elmenreich
Spinning Song (a classic favorite of many piano students!) – listen

Grieg
Wedding Day at Troldhaugen (hearing this piece takes me back to performance classes in high school…) – listen

Haydn
Gypsy Rondo (from Piano Trio in G, arranged for solo piano by Louis Kohler) – watch

Khatchaturian
Toccata (this is a great recital piece because it is so showy, and is easier than it sounds – I think it’s a great piece for a teenage boy who needs a little motivation!) – watch

Lecuona
Mazurka Glissando (ok I LOVE this piece and am not even sure where you can find it, but I played it in junior high. It is easier than it sounds, once you get the glissandos down, and is quite the show-stopper!) – watch
holy cow check this version out (this pianist takes more liberties, I love it! This is such a great performance)

MacDowell
To a Wild Rose, from Woodland Sketches (beautiful yet simple piece!) – listen

Satie
Gymnopedie 1 – listen

Schumann
Traumerei – watch

Sinding
Rustles of Spring – listen

Tchaikovsky
Sweet Reverielisten

Please pretty please share some of your intermediate repertoire favorites! 🙂

Intermediate Piano Repertoire

Intermediate students can be tricky – no longer in a method book, diving into the world of piano literature but not advanced enough yet to play some of the really fun works of the great composers. Many students at this level drop out of lessons for various reasons.

I think a lot of students get caught in the “I don’t like classical music” trap, and as teachers we sometimes can’t figure out what repertoire will really inspire them! Hopefully we can implement some fun ways to teach music appreciation in our studios from the time our students are young, and maybe that will help them gain a love for music early on. But what about our students who are already at that intermediate level, and may not think they enjoy classical music?

How can we choose repertoire that our students will actually enjoy playing? How do we keep our students engaged, interested and enjoying piano lessons?

This is what I would like to explore this week, as it is such an important topic. I would love to hear your input as well, especially to hear what your favorite intermediate repertoire collections are.

There is a wonderful book by Jane Magrath called “Pianist’s Guide to Standard Teaching and Performance Literature” which is very similar to Hinson’s “Guide to the Pianist’s Repertoire” except that it specifically is about elementary and intermediate piano repertoire. It is a great resource for teachers (and I need to get myself a copy one of these days!! 🙂).

Pianist's Guide to Standard Teaching and Performance LiteratureGuide to the Pianist's Repertoire, third edition

What other resources do you know about that help you in finding good repertoire for your intermediate students?

Poll Results

What a fun topic this has been – thanks for the comments and for voting on our poll! Here are the results…

How do you teach Music Appreciation in your studio?

This next week’s topic will be: The Intermediate Student: Repertoire. As we discuss this topic, we’d love to hear about your favorite intermediate repertoire collections and pieces that you use in your studio!

If you have not already, we’d love it if you could take a minute and take our reader survey! We love getting to know you and learning what kinds of topics you’d like to discuss on this blog.

Music Appreciation: Recital Attendance

Perhaps one of the best ways to promote and teach music appreciation to your students is to have them attend recitals and concerts. I know that when I personally attend piano recitals and symphony concerts, I am always so inspired to be a better musician and to practice more. I love getting to know new repertoire by hearing it performed live. A student who has never been to the symphony or to the recital of a talented pianist is truly missing out on a wonderful experience that most likely will influence them greatly.

I have never required recital/concert attendance in the past in my studio. However, I am seriously considering doing this in the near future. (I am actually preparing to move to Texas in a couple of months, which is very exciting for me because I have the opportunity to re-vamp my studio policies and get a fresh start on teaching! Wahoo!) I believe it would be so beneficial for students to even attend one recital or concert per year.
If you do a little research and use a little creativity, you can find so many opportunities in your area for your students to be exposed to great music, for very reasonable prices and even for free. Here are some ideas:
  • Local major symphonies/orchestras – If you are lucky enough to have a major symphony near you, what an opportunity for a young pianist! They often have wonderful student discounts (tickets for as low as $8 or so) and even do concert series designed particularly for children and young people. And of course they often feature amazing pianists!
  • Community symphonies/orchestras – Although maybe not quite as talented as the larger, more professional symphonies, these local community groups can be wonderful opportunities for students to experience an orchestra (usually for very affordable rates).
  • Local university/college music departments – If you have a university with a music department near you, chances are there are many performances (student recitals, faculty recitals, band and orchestra concerts, choir concerts, etc.) which are open to the public and are absolutely free of cost. Don’t miss out on this awesome opportunity for your students!
  • Major piano competitions – many cities host international piano competitions (for example, the Gina  Bachauer International Piano Competition held in Salt Lake City) – often you can purchase tickets or even get in for free!
  • Studio master classes/performance classes/studio recitals – even events held in your own studio can help familiarize your students with piano repertoire and help them gain an appreciation for music.
  • Performing for your students! – why not perform for your students at your studio recitals? This can be a great motivator for your own practicing (hehe) while at the same time introducing some great music to your young students.

I have included a Recital Report sheet that I created for my studio – haven’t used it yet but hopefully I will in the near future!

How have you encouraged recital/concert attendance in your studio?

 
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